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A Principal in the Overthrow of a Capricious Ruler York History Series #A-5, April 1997 Hearing of secret and unlawful meetings since January by some of his councilors concerning decisions of his rulership of Virginia, Governor Sir John Harvey apprehended and committed their "chief actors" William English, Nicolas Martiau and Francis Pott. On Apr. 28, 1635, the Governor's Councilors Samuel Matthews, John Utie, Thomas Harwood, William Perry, William Farrer, William Peirce, George Menefie and Dr. John Pott came to the governor-called council meeting at his house. John Utie of Yorke's Chiskiak Parish hit the governor hard on his shoulder and declared he was under arrest for treason. The others held him secure and told him to go back to England to answer the complaints against him. They set Martiau and others free and called for their force of 50 musketmen waiting at a short distance. On May 7, 1635, the councilors met at James Town, opened the floor to complaints, and elected Capt. John West as governor. The complaint included the giveaway to please the King of the Isle of Kent to Maryland by a willing Harvey for persecuted Catholics from England, ignoring the ownership claim by William Claiborne who was trading with the Indians here. A war ensued between forces from Maryland and Claiborne when the latter refused to become a Catholic, it is said. Martiau was granted 1,600 acres of land that year. The King reinstated Harvey and the rebels were ordered to appear at the King's Star Court, but were never tried for an unknown reason. Finally, Harvey was recalled over another incident of poor judgment. |
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Capt. Nicolas Martain - Land Patent Book 1 pp 709-710, January 6, 1639, Charles River County, 1300 acres adjoining land of Sir John Harvey Kt. and Capt. Richard Townsend. |
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Will of Captain Nicolas Martiau (1591-1657) York Co, VA Will Book 1, pp 337 - 339 (In the name of God Amen. I Nicholas Martian, of the County and Parrish of York gent. being very sick and weak in body But of Sound and perfect memorie blessed be god Doe make ordaine Constitute and appoint this my last Will & Testament in manner and forme followeing Revoakeing annulling & makeing void and by these presents Cancelling & disclaimeing all & all manner of former & other Will or Wills written or Nuncupative all Codicelle Legacyes & bequests whatsoever by me att any time before the ensealeing of this my last will made signed & sealed or otherwise by word of mouth or made & delivered; And appoint this only to stand & be my last Will and Testament, as followeth ~ First I bequeath my Soule unto the hands of God my maker hopeing & assuredly beleiveing that when this life shall end I shall through the merritts of Jesus Christ my Redeemer to injoy everlasting Rest and happiness. And my body to the Earth from whence it came to be decently buried. Item for that Estate which almighty God hath been pleased to lend me in this world I hereby give bequeath & dispose thereof in manner and forme following: Item I give and bequeath to my Eldest Daughter Elizabeth wife of George Read Esq & the heires of her body begotten or to be begotten forever all that my Divydent of land scituate lying and being in the sd. Parrish and county of York (Except as hereunder excepted) with all houses and appurtenances. Item I give and bequeath to my Daughter, Mary Scarsbrook, wife of John Scarsbrook soe much of my sd. Divydent of Land in York Parrish as is scituate and lying beyond the Swamp [vizt.] on the Southward side of that Swamp called commonly Broccas Swamp upon part of which the said John is now seated to be held by the sd. Mary and her heirs lawfully begotten & to be begotten forever with the appurtenances -- Item I give and bequeath to my Daughter Elizabeth Read & her heires forever my old mare wth. her whole increase male and female to her and heires Except the first Mare foal shee shall bring after my decease which I hereby give & bequeath wth. the whole increase thereof to my Daughter Sarah wife of Capt. Fuller & her heires forever. Item I give and bequeath to my loveing Daughter Mary Scarsbrook & her heires forever the Mare Foale now runing wth. my mare wth. whole Increase Male & Female -- I give and bequeath to my loveing Daughter Elizabeth Read my Watch. -- Item I give to my said Daughter Elizabeth and her heires my Grey Gelding but my Sonn John Scasbrook to make use of him for his occasions -- Two years after my decease when he shall desyre the same. Item I give and bequeath to my Daughter Sarah Fuller wife of Capt. William Fuller abovenamed and to her heires forever all that my Divydent of land lying in Potomack and conteyneing two Thousand Acres But in case itt shall not be seated by some of them [vizt.] Capt. Fuller or his said wife or heires att least one month before expiration of time limitted by the Pattent for seateing then the same to be made Sale of Executrixes as hereunder named & the produce thereof to be equally dyvyded betweene my said three loveing Daughters for the good of them and their children. Item My Will is that within one yeare after my decease all Cattle now in my possession marked wth my Daughter Fullers mark shall be delivered for the good [of] her and her Children & I doe also give and bequeath to her and her heires forever Tenn Cowes more out of my Stock or to be bought out of my Estate with their whole increase Male and Female and alsoe a Bull to be delivered within a yeare as above said. Item I give to my loveing sonn, George Read, Esq. all my weareing apparrell except my Stuff Suite and Coate and new Dimity Caster which I hereby bequeath to my Sonn John Scarsbrook and alsoe will that five pounds ready money now lying by me be equally divyded between my said Two Son in lawes ~~ Item my will that at finishing the next crop after my Debts are satisfied my Two Negroes Phill & Nicholas shall be free and that each of them have then delivered by my Executers One Cow and Three Barrells of Corne, Cloathes, & also Nayles to build them a house but they or either of them shall hire themselves after their said freedom or before or shall remove from the land hereunder appointed them then they or he soe doeing to returne to my Executrixes for the good of them and their Children. And my Will is that they have land sufficient for themselves to plant in the field where William Leigh lived for their lives or the life of the longer Liver of them. I give and bequeath to Hugh Roy lately my Servt. - one Three Years old Heifer with her increase to be obtained on demand after my decease ~~ Item I give and bequeth to my above named Two loveing Daughters Elizabeth Read and Mary Scarsbrook for the good of themselves & their Children All the rest of my Estate whatsoever in Virginia or elsewhere to be equally divyded betweene them but this Divysyon not to be made untill all my Debts & Legacyes be satisfied which said severall Debts are to be paid out of the part of my Estate as is given to my said Two daughters & their Children without any Charge to my Daughter Sarah or her heires. ~~ Item lastly I doe by these presents nominate & appoint & Confirme my two beloved Daughters Elizabeth and Mary Joynt Executrixes of this my last Will & Testament to see the same performed and kept And in Confirmacon of this my said last Will & Testament & of every matter Course & thing therein conteyned I have hereto sett my hand and Seale this first day of March One Thousand Six hundred Fifty Six. Nicholas Martian Seale "Sealed & Signed in the presence of -- Nicholas Trott Tho. Ballard This Will proved in Court 24 Apr. 1657 -- Nicholas Trott & Tho. Ballard --- |
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Elizabeth (Martiau) Reade York Co, VA Will Book 7 (1684 - 1687) pp 257 - 259 |
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George Reade The below correspondence files include letters from the Colonial Council, Virginia Governor, Secretary of State, and George Reade to Sir Francis Windebanke and/or his Secretary, George Reade's brother Robert Reade. The files nicely document George Reade's English heritage and include such interesting items as requests from George Reade to his brother for servants and money. The files also document George Reade's appointment to serve as Secretary of State during Richard Kemp's sojourn in England. Although George Reade's Last Will & Testament is no long extant, its date and some of its details are documented in a 1741 York Co, VA deed transferring ownership of property from his estate. |
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11/30/2008 04:02:00 PM